Search results for "Difference equation"
showing 10 items of 21 documents
A note on homoclinic solutions of (p,q)-Laplacian difference equations
2019
We prove the existence of at least two positive homoclinic solutions for a discrete boundary value problem of equations driven by the (p,q) -Laplace operator. The properties of the nonlinearity ensure that the energy functional, corresponding to the problem, satisfies a mountain pass geometry and a Palais–Smale compactness condition.
Improvement of matrix solutions of generalized nonlinear wave equation
2005
Four classes of nonlinear wave equations are joined in one generalized nonlinear wave equation. A theorem is proved that the whole series of matrix functions satisfy the generalized wave equation. A justification of rotational properties of matrix solutions is given and a mathematical model of the ring vortex around the acute edge is proposed using of matrix solutions.
Construction of a fundamental set of solutions of an arbitrary homogeneous linear difference equation
2002
Abstract The detailed construction of a prefixed fundamental set of solutions of a linear homogeneous difference equation of any order with arbitrarily variable coefficients is reported. The usefulness of the resulting resolutive formula is illustrated by simple applications to the Hermite polynomials and to the Fibonacci sequence.
Eventually periodic solutions of single neuron model
2020
In this paper, we consider a nonautonomous piecewise linear difference equation that describes a discrete version of a single neuron model with a periodic (period two and period three) internal decay rate. We investigated the periodic behavior of solutions relative to the periodic internal decay rate in our previous papers. Our goal is to prove that this model contains a large quantity of initial conditions that generate eventually periodic solutions. We will show that only periodic solutions and eventually periodic solutions exist in several cases.
Convergence of a high-order compact finite difference scheme for a nonlinear Black–Scholes equation
2004
A high-order compact finite difference scheme for a fully nonlinear parabolic differential equation is analyzed. The equation arises in the modeling of option prices in financial markets with transaction costs. It is shown that the finite difference solution converges locally uniformly to the unique viscosity solution of the continuous equation. The proof is based on a careful study of the discretization matrices and on an abstract convergence result due to Barles and Souganides.
One- and multi-locus multi-allele selection models in a random environment
1979
We deduce conditions for stochastic local stability of general perturbed linear stochastic difference equations widely applicable in population genetics. The findings are adapted to evaluate the stability properties of equilibria in classical one- and multi-locus multi-allele selection models influenced by random temporal variation in selection intensities. As an example of some conclusions and biological interpretations we analyse a special one-locus multi-allele model in more detail.
Coupled Discrete Fractional-Order Logistic Maps
2021
This paper studies a system of coupled discrete fractional-order logistic maps, modeled by Caputo’s delta fractional difference, regarding its numerical integration and chaotic dynamics. Some interesting new dynamical properties and unusual phenomena from this coupled chaotic-map system are revealed. Moreover, the coexistence of attractors, a necessary ingredient of the existence of hidden attractors, is proved and analyzed.
Positive solutions for a discrete two point nonlinear boundary value problem with p-Laplacian
2017
Abstract In the framework of variational methods, we use a two non-zero critical points theorem to obtain the existence of two positive solutions to Dirichlet boundary value problems for difference equations involving the discrete p -Laplacian operator.
�ber die Minimall�sung der Poincar�-Perronschen Differenzengleichung
1991
This paper deals with a special class of solutions of the higher order linear difference equation. It is shown that the minimal solution of Poincare-Perron type equations can be expressed in terms of generalized continued fractions.
Exact treatment of operator difference equations with nonconstant and noncommutative coefficients
2013
We study a homogeneous linear second-order difference equation with nonconstant and noncommuting operator coefficients in a vector space. We build its exact resolutive formula consisting of the explicit noniterative expression of a generic term of the unknown sequence of vectors. Some nontrivial applications are reported in order to show the usefulness and the broad applicability of the result.